Writing Structured Paragraph
Three elements for successful writing:
· formal style
· correct punctuation
· paragraphing: clear and logical organization of the material to write
Paragraph:
· a distinctive section in a piece of writing
· contains related sentences.
· deals and states one main idea/topic/concept
· physically easy to identify: a new line for each paragraph.
· well organized → interrelation and clear link between sentences (cohesion)
· three qualities to construct a successful paragraph:
o unity:
§ All sentences in a paragraph must show the same idea.
o coherence:
§ all sentences clearly related and stick together
§ makes an easy reading
§ create a logical bridge from one sentence to another by:
- repeating key words
- substituting keywords with synonyms.
- using pronouns to already mentioned nouns.
- using transition words to progress through the text (E.g.: as a result, furthermore, similarly) and to indicate chronological order and relationships.
o development:
§ the main idea is supported with evidence and examples to give it validity.
§ holds the readers’ interest and explores the topic fully
§ format: use detail and evidence to support the topic sentence.
§ illustrate the point with examples → convinced the reader that the topic sentence statement is valid.
· Parts of a paragraph:
o Topic sentence
§ Opening and first sentence that clearly state the main idea of the paragraph.
§ Interesting topic and opinion.
§ Not over detailed.
§ Attract reader’s attention.
§ May go elsewhere
§ Includes two parts:
- The topic, which is the subject of the paragraph-- what to write about
- The controlling idea, which is the comment about the topic and might answer to a wh-question (who, where, when, what, why, how), each of which is to be developed on one different paragraph.
o Body
§ heart of the paragraph
§ supporting details/arguments for the topic sentence.
§ solid and concrete details in order of importance or chronology.
§ two ways for ordering details.
- by order of importance: the strongest argument (that stands out)
- order of chronology of events: specific order in which an event happens
o concluding sentence
§ summarize the main points of the paragraphs
§ may not be present.
§ in a long paragraph helps summarize the main idea.
§ gives the reader a final comment on the topic.
§ leaves the reader with the most important ideas.
§ last thing the reader reads: last impression
§ has two functions:
- remind audience what you are writing about → restate topic sentence in a different way.
- keeping them thinking.
T.E.E Rule
· T : Topic sentence
· E: Explain
· E: Example / Evidence
Introducing paragraph:
· must state the topic of assignment and a briefly comment of its importance → catch the reader attention and go directly to the point of the essay.
· state the main argument/issue discussed.
· give intention of how you intend to answer the question → state your plan
Concluding paragraph:
· summarize the main point by using different words and changing the way not the contents in a few sentences
· state assignment main conclusions.
· must satisfy the reader → the question must be answered.
· make it original and striking
· use your own voice and opinion
Closing paragraph
· has to keep readers thinking after they finish reading
· don´t:
o introduce new material
o end with a generalization
o use quotation
Sources